The most commonly used plant species are vernonia amyg dalina, bidens pilosa and albizia coriaria, being cited 21, 11 and. Here is a list of plants that have the highest medicinal value compared to the other million species. Commodities and products see more details and is intended for the layreader, with the hope that it will inspire appreciation of the vast natural pharmacy of plant. Ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants used by traditional. The domestic demand of medicinal plants has been estimated 1,95,000 mt for the year of 20142015 and export demand of medicinal plants has been estimated 1,34,500 mt during 20142015. Khan region contained high number of medicinal plants 19 for gastrointestinal ailments followed by bannu 18, kohat 15, lakki marwat, and karak 8. A staple in nearly every house, chamomile tea or chamomile, helps to improve digestive problems, calms nerves and reduces irritation, making it one of the most widely used medicinal plants. Pdf ethnopharmacology of medicinal plants in a rural. Phytochemical constituents of some medicinal plants in south west, nigeria afolabi f, and afolabi o. Thus the indigenous knowledge of traditional medicinal plants is a valuable tool for targeting potentially active species from the wealth of medicinal plants in.
So this finding showed that the highest mode rout administration of these medicinal plants were oral. Introduction and importance of medicinal plants and herbs. Most downloaded journal of ethnopharmacology articles. The term medicinal plant include various types of plants used in herbalism herbology or herbal medicine. Youll learn how to safely and ethically forage and how to use wild plants in herbal medicines including teas, tinctures, and salves. Medicinal plants of the northeast brandeis university. Sep 25, 20 this paper reports an ethnobotanical study that focused on the traditional medicinal plants used by local communities to treat human and livestock ailments. May 31, 2015 in studied regions 52 plants belonging to 36 families table 1 were found to be used against gastrointestinal ailments. Medicinal plants and their secondary metabolites are progressively used in the treatment of diseases as a complementary medicine. Micropropagation, immobilization, cryopreservation, bioreactors, production of secondary metabolites and its impact on pharmacy.
Medicinal plants and uses reported by the informants eightynine informants reported 60 medicinal plants that are used to treat both human and animal diseases. The national medicinal plants board nmpb has been established by government of india to coordinate with all matters relating to medicinal plants and support policies and programs for growth of trade, export, conservation and cultivation. Medicinal plants as landmarks in medical history 2. Total consumption of herbal raw drug in the country for the year 201415 has been estimated at 5,12,000 mt with corresponding trade value of. Use of medicinal plants for the treatment of measles in nigeria m.
Review medicinal plants with antiarticle inflammatory activity. Medicinal plants used by the tribal people of birbhum. It is believed that current analgesiainducing drug such as opiates and nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs are not useful in all cases, because of its side effects and low potency. Page 32 ethnobotanical study of traditional medicinal plants used by indigenous people of gemad district, northern ethiopia kalayu mesfin 1, gebru tekle 2, teklemichael tesfay 3 1. Most of the plants reported were from the asteraceae. Plant parts percentage % of the parts of medicinal plants used in different preparations plant used in git disorder plant used in skin diseases plant used in sexual dysfunction bark 11. These plants bear a close resemblance to other members in the family apiaceae and may be confused with a number of other edible and poisonous plants. Review medicinal plants with antiarticle inflammatory. Traditional plants used for medicinal purposes by local. This book provides an overview of the use of medicinal plants medicinal plants subject category. Medicinal plant program, university of massachusetts.
Ethnopharmacology of medicinal plants asia and the pacific. The therapeutic potential of plants has been well explored over a very long time period. A pharmacological and phytochemical study of medicinal. Medicinal plants are considered a repository of numerous types of bioactive compounds possessing varied therapeutic properties. People and plants initiative ppi in its first phase in dolpo has carried out ecological surveys to ascertain harvesting levels of plants in the wild. Citescore values are based on citation counts in a given year e. Adesanya department of pharmacognosy, faculty of pharmacy, university of ibadan, ibadan, nigeria article info article history. A simple illustration of synthetic drug verse plant extract is with aspirin and the bark of salix alba white willow.
Among the type 2 diabetic patients, 25% used only medicinal plants while, 75% used phytotherapy associated with modern drugs. Ethnopharmacological survey of medicinal plants used for. Kg medicinal use amla t after 4th year emblica officinalis fam euphorbiaceac fruit rs 15 45kg vitamin c, cough. Scientific name blumea balsamifera and common name blumea camphora. Medicinal herbs have been used by humans for centuries to soothe and improve discomfort and various health problems. Use of medicinal plants according to type of diabetes. The medicinal plants that are presumed to be effective in treating a certain disease have higher fic values teklehaymanot and giday, 2007. An ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants used by local. About nmpb national medicinal plants board,foundation. Melia azadirachta is well known in india and its neighbouring countries for more than 2000 years as one of the most versatile medicinal plants having a wide spectrum of biological activity.
About 8 medicinal plant species belonging to 107 genera and 56 families were recorded. Ethnopharmacological survey of medicinal plants in maden. Phytochemical importance of medicinal plants as potential. Welcome to sharon barotz and carrie bilodeaus field guide to medicinal plants of the northeastern united states. The vast array of therapeutic effects associated with medicinal plants includes antiinflammatory, antiviral, antitumor. Medicinal herbs are also significant source of synthetic and herbal drugs. M edicinal plants are part and parcel of human society to combat diseases, from the dawn of civilization. So far, pharmaceutical companies have screened more than 25,000 plants for anticancer drugs2. Ethnopharmacology of medicinal plants pdf alzaytoonah. It brings together an vast range of information and presents an overview of the use of medicinal plants that includes a discussion of a variety of issuesscientific, economic, regulatory, agricultural, culturalfocused on the importance of medicinal. Ethnobotanical study of knowledge and medicinal plants use. Ethnopharmacology of medicinal plants springerlink. We introduce some herbs which their antiinflammatory effects have been evaluated in.
Ethnopharmacology of medicinal plants of the pantanal. Parts of medicinal plants used in different preparations in the study area. Medicinal plants in the evolution of biomedicine 2. Ethnobotanical study of knowledge and medicinal plants use by. The national medicinal plants board has been established by government of india to coordinate with all matters relating to medicinal plants and support policies and programs for growth of trade, export, conservation and cultivation. Amongst others, it should be of interest to gardeners, herbalists and physicians. The present study was undertaken to investigate the phytochemical constituents of. Medicinal plants presents the proceedings of the last of these symposia, held in 1993.
Just as cancers are a product of disturbances in the. More than,000 plants have been studied during the last 5 year period. Inflammation is a pathologic condition that includes a wide range of diseases such as rheumatic and immunemediated conditions, diabetes, cardiovascular accident, and etcetera. Today, theyre the best option for those who prefer a natural treatment for their ailments although theres an extensive list of herbs with healing properties, most are well known and we often use them on a daily basis to cook or boost our health. An ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants in wayu tuka. Introduction national medicinal plants boardgovernment of. Asian medicinal plants production and utilization potentials.
Plants believed to have medicinal qualities were used to treat many human illnesses, oftentimes in conjunction with the performance of healing ceremonies or prayer. The journal of ethnopharmacology is dedicated to the exchange of information and understandings about peoples use of plants, fungi, animals, microorganisms and minerals and their biological and pharmacological effects based on the principles established through international conventions. Medicinal plants are an important source of phytochemicals that offer traditional medicinal treatment of various ailments. When looked at these studies, it is seen that the fic values are high. Use of medicinal plants for the treatment of measles in. There has been only a modest venture in cultivation of medicinal plants. This study documents the medicinal plants used as medicines for the treatment of various diseases among the people of a rural community in northern philippines. Results a total of 94 plant species from 41 families were reported to be used as medicinal plants in kakamega county by 26 respondents. This book provides an overview of the use of medicinal plants and is intended for the layreader, with the hope that it will inspire appreciation of the vast natural pharmacy of plant medicines. This guide was created in conjunction with the field biology class taught by dan l. Fam family, t tree, h herb, c climber, s shrub plant common name maturity period botanical name or family parts used average price rs. As regards to diabetes pathology, interviewed patients suffered from type 1 or type 2 diabetes mellitus at 25% and 75%, respectively. There is no single database that combines all aspects of medicinal plants under one forum. Health and wealth from medicinal aromatic plants food and.
An ethnopharmacological survey was conducted to collect information about the medicinal. Analysis of medicinal plants used as drugs in unani system of medicine 5 al. Scientific name clinopodium douglasii and common name peppermint. In a screen of 70 species of medicinal plants, the aqueous extract of a. A large number of indian medicinal plants are attributed with various pharmacological activities. Organism groups see more details medicinal plants subject category. A pharmacological and phytochemical study of medicinal plants. Review article biological activities and medicinal. Toxins know your plants water hemlock, or cicuta, aka cowbane or poison parsnip grows in wet meadows, along streambanks and other wet and marshy areas. The second phase of the ppi needs to emphasize this aspect. About nmpb national medicinal plants board,foundation for.
Medicinal plants as sources of prototypic agents 3. Major medicinal plants that can be cultivated in india and have established. Juice of its leaves gives relief in cold, fever, bronchitis. It is the use of plants for medicinal purposes, and the study of such uses. In midwest medicinal plants, lisa rose is your trusted guide to finding, identifying, harvesting, and using 120 of the regions most powerful wild plants. Traditional knowledge is an important source of obtaining new phytotherapeutic agents. Most dominant family used against gastrointestinal. A crosssectional study was undertaken from september 2009 to june 2010 in wayu tuka district of oromia region, ethiopia. Already, about 15,000 medicinal plant species may be threatened with extinction worldwide. Sep 24, 2009 the major threats to medicinal plants reported include harvesting medicinal plants for firewood 24.
Perlman at brandeis university in the fall of 2004. Review article biological activities and medicinal properties. Ethnomedicinal evaluation of medicinal plants used against. Thus the indigenous knowledge of traditional medicinal plants is a valuable tool for targeting potentially active species from the wealth of medicinal plants in these regions, which may be of great. Plants synthesize secondary metabolites and phytochemicals and have great potential to act as therapeutics. I firmly believe that if the whole material medica, as now used, could be sunk to the bottom of the sea, it would be all the better for mankind, and all the worst for the fishes. Medicinal plants at risk center for biological diversity. J applied sciences department, faculty of science, osun state polytechnic, iree, osun state, nigeria. Ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants was conducted in nossa senhora aparecida do chumbo district nsacd. The signs of inflammation are redness elevated heat, swelling, pain, loss of function. The bitter truth is that the robotic approach in discovering drugs from plants has proven, to date, its inability to excavate the hundreds of molecules that will contribute to the health progress of man. This should tell us that looking for single ingredients to attack cancer might be missing the point. This type of study provides the health application at affordable cost.
Among these uses, medicinal plants play a central role, not only as traditional. The study area is very rich in medicinal plant species and indigenous traditional ethnobotanical knowledge. An ethnobotanical, antioxidant and antiinflammatory study. Medicinal plants have always had great significance in culture, medicine and. Analgesic activity of some indian medicinal plants. Because it contains diversified class of phytochemicals. Medicinal plants are used throughout the world, and the regulations.
Ethnobotanical survey of medicinal plants was conducted in nossa senhora aparecida do chumbo district nsacd, located in pocone, mato grosso, brazil using semistructured questionnaires and interviews. Dec 06, 20 different online medicinal plant databases provide information about geographical distribution, classification, activities i. Pdf phytochemical screening of the medicinal plants of nepal. An ethnobotanical, antioxidant and antiinflammatory study of. The view on life as a blind struggle for survival is a. Of the four plant communities identified in the wild, more medicinal plant species 34 were found in community type4 hyparrhenia cymbariaerythrina abyssinica community, which accounted for.
Of which 14 individuals reported 611 medicinal plants. The rama tulsi is the effective remedy for the severe acute respiratory syndrome. As one of the most revered medicinal plants in the world, it possesses healing properties for a variety of ailments. The neem plant is an evergreen tree found commonly in tropical and subtropical areas like india, sri lanka and pakistan. Introduction national medicinal plants boardgovernment.
Received 25 september 2008 received in revised form 18 december 2008 accepted 4 january 2009 available online 8 january 2009. The present study was undertaken to investigate the phytochemical constituents of leaves of four. Medicinal plants possess active chemical constituents which produce a definite curing physiological response in the treatment of various ailments in human and animals. Plants, or preparations there from, were chewed, applied topically, ingested, used for bathing, or they might have been used exclusively in ceremonial practices.
In 1860, oliver wendell holmes pointedly expressed himself to the massachusetts medical society. As medicinal plants receive increased scientific and commercial attention, there is increasing pressure on the. Ethnopharmacology of medicinal plants of the pantanal region. Contributions of medicinal plants to care and health. The aim of the study is to document medicinal plants used by local people of the study area and the threats currently.
1475 1098 521 1385 771 886 495 1165 1429 58 451 1152 854 1002 817 177 463 851 530 153 723 1226 616 57 524 874 1075 1485